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Omni-MATH / Let m be a fixed positive integer. The infinite sequence {a_(n)}_(n≥1) is defined in the following way: a₁ is a positive integer, and for every integer n≥1 we have …

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Let mm be a fixed positive integer. The infinite sequence {an}n≥1\{a_n\}_{n\geq 1} is defined in the following way: a1a_1 is a positive integer, and for every integer n≥1n\geq 1 we have $$a_{n+1} = \begin{cases}a_n^2+2^m & \text{if } a_n< 2^m \\ a_n/2 &\text{if } a_n\geq 2^m\end{cases}$$ For each mm, determine all possible values of a1a_1 such that every term in the sequence is an integer.
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Let m be a fixed positive integer. The infinite sequence {a_(n)}_(n≥1) is defined in the following way: a₁ is a positive integer, and for every integer n≥1 we have
$$a_{n+1} = \begin{cases}a_n^2+2^m & \text{if } a_n< 2^m \\ a_n/2 &\text{if } a_n\geq 2^m\end{cases}$$
For each m, determine all possible values of a₁ such that every term in the sequence is an integer.
Original LaTeX notation
Let $m$ be a fixed positive integer. The infinite sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ is defined in the following way: $a_1$ is a positive integer, and for every integer $n\geq 1$ we have
$$a_{n+1} = \begin{cases}a_n^2+2^m & \text{if } a_n< 2^m \\ a_n/2 &\text{if } a_n\geq 2^m\end{cases}$$
For each $m$, determine all possible values of $a_1$ such that every term in the sequence is an integer.

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