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Omni-MATH / Let ABC be an equilateral triangle. From the vertex A we draw a ray towards the interior of the triangle such that the ray reaches one of the sides of the triangle. When the ray re…

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problem

Let ABCABC be an equilateral triangle. From the vertex AA we draw a ray towards the interior of the triangle such that the ray reaches one of the sides of the triangle. When the ray reaches a side, it then bounces off following the law of reflection, that is, if it arrives with a directed angle α\alpha, it leaves with a directed angle 180∘−α180^{\circ}-\alpha. After nn bounces, the ray returns to AA without ever landing on any of the other two vertices. Find all possible values of nn.
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Let ABC be an equilateral triangle. From the vertex A we draw a ray towards the interior of the triangle such that the ray reaches one of the sides of the triangle. When the ray reaches a side, it then bounces off following the law of reflection, that is, if it arrives with a directed angle α, it leaves with a directed angle 180^(∘)−α. After n bounces, the ray returns to A without ever landing on any of the other two vertices. Find all possible values of n.
Original LaTeX notation
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. From the vertex $A$ we draw a ray towards the interior of the triangle such that the ray reaches one of the sides of the triangle. When the ray reaches a side, it then bounces off following the law of reflection, that is, if it arrives with a directed angle $\alpha$, it leaves with a directed angle $180^{\circ}-\alpha$. After $n$ bounces, the ray returns to $A$ without ever landing on any of the other two vertices. Find all possible values of $n$.

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