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MMLU-Pro / 966 / A defendant was charged with and tried for murder. At trial, the defendant…

Problem

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question

A defendant was charged with and tried for murder. At trial, the defendant testified that he had acted in self-defense. The trial court instructed the jury that the defendant had the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that he had acted in self-defense. The defendant objected, arguing that this instruction violated the constitutional requirement that the prosecution prove the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. Did the trial court's instruction violate the defendant's federal constitutional rights?

category

law

options

  1. No, because the defendant has to prove self-defense beyond a reasonable doubt.
  2. Yes, because the instruction violates the presumption of innocence in criminal cases.
  3. No, because due process does not regulate the burdens of proof in criminal cases.
  4. No, because due process does not preclude requiring a defendant to prove self-defense by a preponderance of the evidence.
  5. Yes, because due process precludes placing any evidentiary burden on a criminal defendant.
  6. Yes, because the prosecution should bear the burden of proving the absence of self-defense.
  7. No, because the court has discretion to determine the burdens of proof.
  8. Yes, because due process precludes requiring a criminal defendant to bear the burden on an issue that would make an act lawful.
  9. Yes, because the defendant's right to a fair trial was compromised by the instruction.
  10. No, because self-defense is an affirmative defense that the defendant must prove.

src

ori_mmlu-professional_law

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
966
task_id
3d7f38ce-c3de-51bc-9be7-5dad8dd66509
task_key
default--test--966
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import